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SENSORS
IDA uses a suite of sensors to capture the full range of geophysical
information in the environment surrounding an IRIS GSN site. The sensors
may be grouped into several broad categories:
- the principal broadband seismometer. At each IRIS/IDA station,
either the
STS-1 very broadband seismometer manufactured by
G. Streckeisen AG
or a triaxial KS54000-IRIS
manufactured by
Geotech Instruments, LLC is employed
to record accurately very long period to mid-range seismic data.
- the auxiliary seismometer. Because the STS-1 and KS54000-I sensors
do not record the higher frequency portion of the seismic spectrum with the
sensitivity desired by the IRIS community, an auxiliary sensor is installed at
many sites. The auxiliary sensor is either an
STS-2, also made by
G. Streckeisen AG, a CMG-3T
by Guralp Systems Ltd, or a
GS-13 also by
Geotech Instruments, LLC.
- the strong motion accelerometer. The above seismometers will behave in
a non-linear fashion when subjected to high accelerations. In order to record
acceleration up to 2g with fidelity, a strong motion instrument is installed
at most sites. The instrument in use at IRIS/IDA stations is the
FBA-23 made by
Kinemetrics Inc.
- other instruments. Because of the effect of air pressure on long
period seismic recordings and because geophysical phenomena such as volcanic
eruptions generate pressure waves of interest, it was decided to install
microbarographs at GSN stations. The model used at IRIS/IDA stations is the
6016-B made by
Paroscientific, Inc.
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